What tire size does my Tesla need?

It depends on your model, year, and trim. Model 3 ranges from 235/45R18 (18" Aero) to 275/35R20 (Performance rear). Model Y uses 255/45R19 (19" Gemini) to 255/35R21 (21" Überturbine). Model S uses 255/45R19 to 295/30R21. Model X uses 255/45R20 to 275/30R22. Cybertruck uses 285/65R20 or LT285/65R20. Use the OEM Lookup tab above to find your exact spec.

Why do Tesla tires require XL (Extra Load) rating?

Tesla EVs are significantly heavier than equivalent ICE vehicles — a Model 3 weighs about 4,000 lbs versus ~3,200 lbs for a comparable ICE sedan. XL-rated tires have reinforced sidewalls that carry the additional load safely. Using standard load (SL) tires on a Tesla risks premature sidewall failure, excessive heat buildup, and possible void of warranty. Every Tesla except the Cybertruck mandates XL-rated tires.

What is the correct tire pressure for a Tesla?

Most Tesla models (Model 3 and Model Y) require 42 PSI cold inflation on all four tires. Model X requires 45 PSI. The Cybertruck requires 50 PSI. 'Cold' means before driving, typically in the morning. After 5+ minutes of driving, pressure rises 2–4 PSI — do not deflate to 42 PSI from a warm reading. Tesla's TPMS is calibrated to these pressures and will trigger warnings if significantly underinflated.

What is a foam-lined tire and why does Tesla use them?

Tesla foam-lined tires (also called acoustic foam tires) have a layer of sound-absorbing polyurethane foam bonded to the inner liner of the tire. This reduces the cavity resonance noise — the low-frequency hum transmitted through the wheel into the cabin — by approximately 9 dB. Since Tesla vehicles have no engine noise, road and tire noise is much more noticeable. Many OEM Tesla fitments (LR Model 3, Model Y, Model S, Model X) use foam-lined tires from Michelin, Continental, Goodyear, and Pirelli. Always replace foam-lined tires with foam-lined equivalents to maintain NVH standards. They are labeled with an acoustic icon or 'A/S' marking on the sidewall.

What does staggered tire fitment mean on a Tesla?

Staggered fitment means the front and rear tires are different sizes. Tesla's performance models — Model 3 Performance (20" Überturbine), Model S (19" and 21" staggered), Model X (22" Turbine staggered), and some Model 3 Highland Performance (20" Warp) — use wider tires at the rear. For example, the Model 3 Performance uses 235/35R20 front and 275/35R20 rear. Staggered setups improve traction and cornering but restrict rotation: you can only swap front-left to rear-left (side-to-side), not front to rear. This shortens tire life vs. a square (equal size) setup.

How much range do I lose by going from 18" to 19" or 21" wheels?

Approximately 8–12 EPA miles going from 18" to 19" on a Model 3, and 15–22 EPA miles going from 19" to 21" on a Model Y. The losses come from three sources: higher rolling resistance (larger, heavier tires), increased rotational inertia (more energy to accelerate), and often lower aspect ratio sidewalls that deform less efficiently. Going the other direction — downsizing from 20" to 18" — can recover 15–20 miles of real-world range.

Can I change Tesla tire size and recalibrate the speedometer?

Yes, with limits. Tesla's speedometer calibration is partly software-managed. After a size change, go to Touchscreen → Controls → Service → Wheel & Tire Configuration to update your wheel/tire selection. If your new size isn't in the list, Tesla Service Centers can apply a calibration. As a general rule, stay within Tesla's recommended ±3% overall diameter variance to avoid TPMS errors and inaccurate range estimates. Larger deviations may require OTA updates or Service Center calibration.

What is the Tesla bolt pattern?

Model 3 and Model Y: 5×114.3 with 64.1 mm center bore. Model S and Model X: 5×120 with 64.1 mm center bore. Cybertruck: 6×139.7 with 106.1 mm center bore (truck-spec, shared with Toyota Tundra and GM trucks). The Model 3/Y pattern is the same as most Japanese and Korean vehicles, making aftermarket wheel selection easy. Always use hub-centric rings when fitting non-OEM wheels — Tesla hubs are precision-machined and mismatched wheels cause vibration at highway speeds.

What size tires does the Tesla Cybertruck use?

The Cybertruck AWD All-Season uses 285/65R20 Pirelli Scorpion ATR tires on 20×9" wheels with a 6×139.7 bolt pattern. The AWD All-Terrain option uses LT285/65R20 Goodyear Wrangler Territory RT. The 2025 Cybertruck RWD uses a larger 285/70R18. Unlike other Teslas, Cybertruck tires do not require XL rating — they follow LT (Light Truck) or Hard Metric sizing standards. The Cybertruck uses lug torque of 180 lb-ft versus 129 lb-ft on all other Tesla models.

What tire size does the Tesla Model 3 Highland (2024+) use?

The 2024+ Model 3 Highland comes in three wheel configs: 18" Photon (235/45R18 on LR base), 19" Nova (235/40R19 on most LR variants), and 20" Warp staggered (235/35R20 front, 275/35R20 rear on Performance). The Highland uses a slightly wider rear rim on the Performance Warp setup (10.0J vs. 9.5J on the pre-facelift Überturbine), so rear wheel offset differs. All use XL-rated tires. The 19" Nova is the most commonly shipped configuration globally.

Does switching Tesla tire size void the warranty?

Tesla does not void the entire vehicle warranty for tire size changes, but using non-compliant tires (non-XL, wrong load index, or exceeding 3% OD variance) can void warranty claims related to tire-induced damage — including suspension components, wheel bearings, TPMS sensors, and drivetrain wear attributed to mismatched rolling circumference on AWD models. Always match the load index listed on your door placard as a minimum.

Can I use winter tires on my Tesla?

Yes, and Tesla recommends it for cold climates. Tesla's own winter tire packages (available via the Tesla Shop) use 18" wheels with 235/45R18 or similar to give taller sidewalls and better cold-weather compliance. Third-party options include Nokian Hakkapeliitta R5 EV, Michelin X-Ice Snow, and Pirelli Winter Sottozero 3. Always ensure winter tires are XL-rated (except Cybertruck), run the same pressure (42/45/50 PSI cold), and have the same OD as OEM to within ±3%. A smaller wheel for winter improves sidewall height and reduces wheel damage risk from potholes and ice.

Tesla Tire Size Calculator

Look up OEM tire sizes for every Tesla model and year. Compare sizes, check EV safety ratings, range impact, bolt patterns, and staggered fitment — all in one tool.

By TireCalculatorHub Editorial Team·Updated: June 21, 2026

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Quick Answer

Tesla tire sizes vary by model and wheel package. The most common OEM sizes are 235/45R18 and 235/40R19 on Model 3, 255/45R19 and 255/40R20 on Model Y, and 285/65R20 on Cybertruck. All Tesla tires (except Cybertruck) must be XL-rated and inflated to 42 PSI cold (45 PSI for Model X, 50 PSI for Cybertruck).

Model / Trim	Wheel	OEM Tire Size	PSI	Note
Model 3 LR (2024 Highland)	19" Nova	235/40R19 XL	42 PSI	Most common M3 variant globally
Model Y LR AWD	19" Gemini	255/45R19 XL	42 PSI	Best range option for MY
Model S LR (2021+)	19" Cardenio Aero	255/45R19 F / 285/40R19 R XL	42 PSI	Staggered — max range fitment
Model X LR (2021+)	20" Cyberstream	255/45R20 XL	45 PSI	Square setup — higher PSI than M3/MY
Cybertruck AWD	20" Cyber Wheel	285/65R20 (All-Season)	50 PSI	No XL req. — truck-spec BP: 6×139.7

All sizes above are for the most common trim/wheel combination. Use the full OEM Lookup tab below for every generation, trim, and wheel option including staggered setups.

Tesla EV Requirements: All Tesla tires (except Cybertruck) must be XL (Extra Load) rated and inflated to 42 PSI cold (45 PSI for Model X, 50 PSI for Cybertruck). Standard load tires will cause premature wear and may void your warranty.

Tesla OEM Tire Size Lookup

Select your Tesla model

Select your Tesla model above to see all OEM tire sizes, wheel specs, and range notes.

Tesla Tire Outer Diameter & Dimension Reference

Pre-calculated outer diameter, sidewall height, circumference, and revs/mile for the most common Tesla OEM wheel configurations. Values computed using the ISO metric tire formula.

Wheel Config	OD	Sidewall	Circumference	Rev/Mile	Range Impact
Model 3 18" Aero (235/45R18)	26.69"	4.13"	83.82"	756	Best
Model 3 19" Sport (235/40R19)	27.01"	3.70"	84.83"	747	−8–10 mi
Model 3 Perf 20" (235/35R20 F)	27.26"	3.23"	85.62"	740	−18–20 mi
Model Y 19" Gemini (255/45R19)	27.96"	4.49"	87.81"	722	Best for MY
Model Y 20" Induction (255/40R20)	28.04"	4.02"	88.06"	720	−10–12 mi
Model Y 21" Überturbine (255/35R21)	28.04"	3.52"	88.06"	720	−20–22 mi
Model S 21" Arachnid F (265/35R21)	28.35"	3.64"	89.04"	712	−20–25 mi vs 19"
Model X 22" Turbine F (265/35R22)	29.35"	3.64"	92.19"	688	−25 mi vs 20"
Cybertruck 20" AS (285/65R20)	33.47"	7.28"	105.13"	603	Baseline CT

OD values computed from nominal metric size code. Actual manufactured dimensions may vary ±1–2% by brand and model year. Always verify against your Tesla door placard before purchasing.

How Tesla Tire Sizes Are Calculated — The Formula

Overall Diameter (in) = Rim Diameter + 2 × Sidewall Height
Sidewall Height (in)  = (Section Width mm × Aspect Ratio%) ÷ 2540
Circumference (in)    = π × Overall Diameter
Revs/Mile             = 63,360 ÷ Circumference

Example — 235/45R18:
  Sidewall = (235 × 0.45) ÷ 25.4 = 4.13 in
  OD       = 18 + (2 × 4.13) = 26.27 in
  Circ     = π × 26.27 = 82.55 in
  Rev/mi   = 63,360 ÷ 82.55 = 767

Section Width (235) — tread width in millimetres, measured sidewall-to-sidewall at the widest point.
Aspect Ratio (45) — sidewall height as a percentage of section width. 45 means sidewall = 235 × 0.45 = 105.75 mm = 4.16 in.
Rim Diameter (R18) — wheel diameter in inches. Tesla uses 18–22\" depending on model and trim.
XL / Extra Load— reinforced sidewall construction required for Tesla's heavier EV platform. Never substitute Standard Load (SL) tires.

How to Use the Tesla Tire Size Calculator

1Select your Tesla model: Click Model 3, Model Y, Model S, Model X, or Cybertruck on the OEM Lookup tab. All trims and generations for that model appear instantly.
2Read your OEM tire size: Find your generation and trim in the table. The Front and Rear columns show the exact OEM size code. The OD column shows the calculated outer diameter in inches for quick comparison.
3Compare a new tire size (optional): Go to the Size Diff tab. Enter your current stock size and the proposed new size. The calculator shows outer diameter delta, EV Safety badge, estimated range impact, speedometer correction table, and a visual comparison.
4Use a Quick Swap preset: Common Tesla size changes (e.g. Model 3 18"→19", Model Y 19"→21") are pre-loaded as one-click presets in the Size Diff tab to save time.
5Check Range Impact: The Range Impact tab compares all wheel configs for your model with EPA range estimates, Wh/100mi, rolling resistance, noise level, and cost per tire — helping you choose between efficiency and aesthetics.
6Verify bolt pattern and fitment: The Bolt Pattern tab shows the correct bolt pattern (5×114.3, 5×120, or 6×139.7), center bore, lug thread size, and torque spec for every Tesla — essential before ordering aftermarket wheels.

Tesla-Specific Tire Rules Every Owner Should Know

✓ XL Rating is Mandatory

All Model 3, Y, S, and X tires must be XL (Extra Load) rated. Teslas weigh 20–35% more than comparable ICE vehicles due to battery mass. Standard Load tires cannot safely support the sidewall stress and will fail prematurely.

⚡ 42 PSI Cold — Always

Inflate to 42 PSI cold (before driving) for Model 3 and Model Y, 45 PSI for Model X, and 50 PSI for Cybertruck. Check in the morning. After driving 5+ miles, tire pressure rises 2–4 PSI — never deflate from a warm reading.

🔇 Acoustic Foam Tires

Many Tesla OEM fitments use foam-lined tires that reduce cabin resonance noise by ~9 dB. Replacing them with non-foam tires will noticeably increase road noise. Look for the acoustic foam symbol on the sidewall or 'A/S' marking when ordering replacements.

🔄 Staggered = Side-to-Side Only

Performance variants (M3 Performance, MS Arachnid, MX Turbine) have different front and rear sizes. You can only rotate side-to-side (front-left to rear-left), not front-to-rear. This halves the rotation benefit and means rear tires wear faster. Factor in higher replacement frequency.

📏 Stay Within ±3% OD

Tesla's internal guideline allows up to 3% overall diameter variance before TPMS errors and odometer inaccuracy become significant. Use the Size Diff tab above to check your specific proposed swap before purchasing.

🔧 Recalibrate After Size Change

After fitting a new tire size, go to Touchscreen → Controls → Service → Wheel & Tire Configuration to update Tesla's software. For sizes not in the preset list, visit a Tesla Service Center. This corrects range estimates and speedometer accuracy.